Although the Indian National
Calendar is the official calendar for the Hindus, regional variants still
prevail. As a result, there are a host of New Year festivities that are unique
to the particular regions of India. Expatriate Indians also follow the customs
of India and celebrate these New Year days according to the region of India from
where they hail.
The people of Kerala in the south
of India celebrate their new year — Vishu — on the first day in the first
month of Medam in the Malayalam Calendar. In Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka the
New Year day is called Ugadi or Yugadi meaning the beginning of a new Yougam.
The Tamilians celebrate the new year as Varsha Pirappu and follow the Solar
calendar. Bengalis usher in the new year with the Poila Baishakh celebrations,
the Maharashtrians with Gudi Padwa, and the Assamese in the northeast with the
Bihu festivals. Hindus in Punjab get agog with Baisakhi, the springtime festival
marking the beginning of a new year. The
Nepalese new year — Nava Varsha — falls on the 21st of March, and the
Kashmiri Lunar year — Navreh — starts on the 10th of March.
New Year at the Parashakthi Temple:
Chandramana Yugadi : Celebrated by the people of Karnataka based
on the Lunar measurement of
time. Ugadi has its derivation from two terms ‘Yuga’ and ‘adi’ which
respectively means ‘era’ and ‘beginning’. So, the beginning of the new
era is Ugadi - the Hindu New Year. Ancient Indian history says that the
four-faced God Brahma created the Earth at the dawn of the Chaitra Masa.
Souranama ugadi : The people of Andhra base the new year according to the solar calendar and hence the New year day which begins with the Chitra Masa ( Chitra Month) . Likewise, people of Tamil Nadu celebrate the new year on the same day namely the first day of Chittirai Masam. The Hindu Calendar is year is named in a cycle of 60 names which repeat themselves every 60 years.
Vishu : Falls on the first day of Malayalam month Medam (April), which is
the astronomical New Year Day when the sun crosses the equator.
Malayalees begin the day early in the morning by visiting the temple and
seeing any auspicious sight, which they call "Vishukani." The day is
full of the elaborate traditional rituals with tokens called "Vishukaineetam",
usually in form of coins, being distributed . People wear new clothes — "Kodi
vastram" — and celebrate the day by bursting firecrackers and enjoying a
variety of delicacies at an elaborate lunch called the "sadya" with
family and friends. The afternoon and evening is spent in the "Vishuwela"
— the new year fair.
Shubho Naba Barsha on Poila
Baishakh!
The first day of the Bengali new year falls on the 13th or 14th of April every
year. Called "Poila Baishakh," it's a state holiday in the eastern
state of West Bengal and a national holiday in Bangladesh. To welcome the new
year or "Naba Barsha", people clean and decorate their houses and
invoke Goddess Lakshmi, the bestower of wealth and prosperity. All new
enterprises begin on this auspicious day, as businessmen open their fresh
ledgers with "Haal Khata"— a ceremomy in which Lord Ganesha is
summoned and customers are invited to settle all their old dues and offered free
refreshments. The people of Bengal spend the day feasting and participating in
cultural activities.
Bring in the Goodies on Gudi
Padwa!
In Maharashtra, the new year is celebrated as Gudi Padwa — a festival that
heralds the advent of spring. Early on the morning of the first day of the
Chaitra month, people finish their ablutions, wear new clothes
and decorate their houses with colorful "rangoli" patterns. A silk
banner is raised and worshipped, and greetings and sweets are exchanged. People
hang "gudis" on their windows on this day to celebrate Mother Nature's
bounty. A "gudi" is a decorated pole with a brass or a silver vessel
placed on it.
The Bright & Boisterous
Bohaag Bihu
The northeastern state of Assam ushers in the new year with the spring festival
of Bohaag Bihu or Rongali Bihu, which marks the onset of a new agricultural
cycle. Fairs are organized where people revel in fun loving games. The
celebrations go on for days together, and it's a good time for young people to
find a companion of their own choice! Young belles in traditional attire sing
"Bihugeets" and dance the traditional "Mukoli Bihu". The
festive food of the occasion is the "pitha" or rice cakes. People
visit each other's houses, exchange gifts and sweets and, greet each other a
Happy New Year!